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BIO101 QUIZ

QuestionAnswer
Characteristics of Life Growth and Development Reproduction Metabolism Organization Evolution Adaption Responsiveness
Survival Needs Water Oxygen Nutrients Body temperature Constant atmospheric pressure
Negative feedback loop Like a see-saw, works to make sure things stay regulated (body temp, blood sugar)
Positive feedback loop used to solve a problem, like fixing a cut (platelets), it persists until the the problem is fixed
Body cavities cranial, veterbral, thoracic, abdominopelvic abdominal - stomach, spleen, liver, kidneys pelvic - end of large intestine, urinary bladder,
Membranes Parietal - inside of living organs Visceral - outside covering of organs
Atomic number The number of protons in an element
Atomic mass the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an element
chemical bonds When an atom gains, loses, or shares electrons
Three body sections saggital - left/right coronal - anterior and posterior transverse - in half at the waist, superior/inferior
occipital back of head
acromial shoulder
brachial arm
sacral base of spine
gluteal ass
perineal between ass and balls
popliteal back of knee
plantar sole
lumbar lower back
dorsal back
vetebral vertebral column
brachial arm
covalent bonds formed when atoms share electrons to fill their outer shells and become stable
molecule two or more atoms sharing a bond
compound atoms of different elements combined
chemical reaction when bonds are broken or formed
electrolytes ions in water
acids hydrogen ions H+
bases hydroxyl ions OH-
pH concentration of hydrogen in a solution
pH of human blood 7.35 - 7.45
protons positive charge, about equal to size of neutrons
neutrons uncharged
electrons much smaller, have negative charge
ionic bond give or take electrons, form ions (charged particles)
hydrogen bond slight bond based on positive/negative charge
cation positive ion
anion negative ion
alkalosis high blood pH
buffers try to balance acids and bases and bring them close to neutral
water polar molecule, universal solvent
organic molecules contain carbon
carbohydrates sugar, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen -- provide energy
monosaccharides simple sugars, smallest, glucose, ribose
disaccharides double sugar
polysacharides complex sugar
lipids organic substances insoluble in water
saturated lipid most possible hydrogens
unsaturated lipid less hydrogens
triglycerides one glycerol, three fatty acids
phospholipids have a head and a tail
steroids rings of carbon, cholesterol
proteins made up of amino acids, made at the ribosome
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid - four nucleotides (pairs that join) C-G, A-T
RNA ribonucleic acid - A-U, C-G
calcaneal heel
dorsal back
Created by: user-1998695
 

 



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