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BIO101 QUIZ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Characteristics of Life | Growth and Development Reproduction Metabolism Organization Evolution Adaption Responsiveness |
| Survival Needs | Water Oxygen Nutrients Body temperature Constant atmospheric pressure |
| Negative feedback loop | Like a see-saw, works to make sure things stay regulated (body temp, blood sugar) |
| Positive feedback loop | used to solve a problem, like fixing a cut (platelets), it persists until the the problem is fixed |
| Body cavities | cranial, veterbral, thoracic, abdominopelvic abdominal - stomach, spleen, liver, kidneys pelvic - end of large intestine, urinary bladder, |
| Membranes | Parietal - inside of living organs Visceral - outside covering of organs |
| Atomic number | The number of protons in an element |
| Atomic mass | the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an element |
| chemical bonds | When an atom gains, loses, or shares electrons |
| Three body sections | saggital - left/right coronal - anterior and posterior transverse - in half at the waist, superior/inferior |
| occipital | back of head |
| acromial | shoulder |
| brachial | arm |
| sacral | base of spine |
| gluteal | ass |
| perineal | between ass and balls |
| popliteal | back of knee |
| plantar | sole |
| lumbar | lower back |
| dorsal | back |
| vetebral | vertebral column |
| brachial | arm |
| covalent bonds | formed when atoms share electrons to fill their outer shells and become stable |
| molecule | two or more atoms sharing a bond |
| compound | atoms of different elements combined |
| chemical reaction | when bonds are broken or formed |
| electrolytes | ions in water |
| acids | hydrogen ions H+ |
| bases | hydroxyl ions OH- |
| pH | concentration of hydrogen in a solution |
| pH of human blood | 7.35 - 7.45 |
| protons | positive charge, about equal to size of neutrons |
| neutrons | uncharged |
| electrons | much smaller, have negative charge |
| ionic bond | give or take electrons, form ions (charged particles) |
| hydrogen bond | slight bond based on positive/negative charge |
| cation | positive ion |
| anion | negative ion |
| alkalosis | high blood pH |
| buffers | try to balance acids and bases and bring them close to neutral |
| water | polar molecule, universal solvent |
| organic molecules | contain carbon |
| carbohydrates | sugar, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen -- provide energy |
| monosaccharides | simple sugars, smallest, glucose, ribose |
| disaccharides | double sugar |
| polysacharides | complex sugar |
| lipids | organic substances insoluble in water |
| saturated lipid | most possible hydrogens |
| unsaturated lipid | less hydrogens |
| triglycerides | one glycerol, three fatty acids |
| phospholipids | have a head and a tail |
| steroids | rings of carbon, cholesterol |
| proteins | made up of amino acids, made at the ribosome |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid - four nucleotides (pairs that join) C-G, A-T |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid - A-U, C-G |
| calcaneal | heel |
| dorsal | back |