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Psych 2.5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is poverty of thought? | Responses may be slow or absent, you may have to repeat questions or comments in order to prompt the patient for a response. |
| Questions to ask a patient with SI? | Ask if patient has thought about killing themself, ask if they have a plan, and if they dont, ask how they would do it. Ask about any past attempts. |
| What is the main depression screening tool? | PHQ-9 |
| Acute phase of depression lasts | 6-12 weeks, |
| Name the SSRIs | fluoxetine, setraline, paroxetine, citalopram escitalopram, fluoxamine |
| What are the symptoms of SSRI | Nausea, anorexia, sexual side effects. |
| Serotonin Syndrome sx | Tachycardia, HTN, fever, delirium, myoclonus |
| SNRI (Serotonin Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) name them | venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, and duloxetine. |
| SNRI's side effects | Increased sweating, increased BP and pulse. |
| SNRI's or SSRIS which ones are better | SSRI's |
| TCA names | Amitriptyline and imipromine |
| Are TCAs commonly used? | TCAs are not commonly used, and may cause confusion in the elderly. |
| What do TCAs do? | Blocks serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. May relieve neuropathic pain |
| MAOI names | Phenelzine, isocarboxazid, tranylcypromine, and selogeline |
| What are some ground rules for MAOIs | can not give within 2 weeks of other antidepressant meds, last line treatment. No tyramine, can cause HTN crisis |
| SARI (Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor) names, sx | Trazadone, can cause priapism (prolonged erection), and is a hypnotic. |
| NDRIs names | Bupropion |
| Can you take NDRIs with other antidepressants? What are NDRIs contraindicated in? | You can take NDRIs with SSRIs, contraindicated in patients with seizures because it lowers the seizure threshold. |
| NaSSA ( noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant) names and function | Mirtazapine - Appetite stimulant, sedative, enhances transmission of norephinephrine and serotonin. |
| Name the tyramine rich foods | Aged cheeses, cured or processed meats, pickled or fermented vegetables, citrus and tropical fruits, alcohol. |
| What is the first and only FDA approved med for post partum depression | Brexanolone |
| Esketamine is defined as a(n) | NMDA receptor agonist. |
| St johns wort function | Thought to increase serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. Useful in mild-moderate depression |