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Stack #4568602

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What are the two houses of the Commonwealth Parliament? Senate (Upper House) and House of Representatives (Lower House).
What is the formal name of the House of Representatives? The Lower House.
What is the formal name of the Senate? The upper house
Where does the House of Representatives meet? Parliament house, Canberra ACT
How many electorates are there in the House of Representatives? 151 electorates (one MP per electorate)
How many total members sit in the House of Representatives? 151 members
How many senators represent each state? 12 per state; 2 per territory (total 76)
What is the main role of the Senate? To represent the states/territories and act as a “house of review” for legislation.
Which house “forms the government”? The House of Representatives (the party/coalition with the majority forms government).
What is the purpose of the “house of review” To examine, amend, or reject bills passed by the House of Representatives.
What document established the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901? The Australian Constitution.
What does the Constitution primarily do? Defines the structure of government, divides powers between Commonwealth and states, and sets roles of Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.
When was the Australian Constitution enacted? 1901.
Who gives Royal Assent to laws passed by Parliament? The Governor‑General, acting on behalf of the King.
What is the role of the Governor‑General? Represents the King, performs ceremonial duties, gives Royal Assent, and acts on advice of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
What are the three branches of government in Australia? Legislature, Executive, Judiciary.
What is the primary role of the Legislature? Makes (passes) laws.
What does the Executive branch do? Puts laws into action and manages day‑to‑day affairs (Prime Minister, Cabinet, departments)
What does the Judiciary ensure? That laws are interpreted and applied fairly, independently of the other branches.
Which branch interprets the Constitution and resolves inter‑governmental disputes? The Judiciary (specifically the High Court).
Name the three main federal courts mentioned in the notes. High Court of Australia, Federal Court, Family Court.
What is the highest court in Australia? The High Court of Australia.
What are the main functions of the High Court? Interprets and applies the Constitution, resolves disputes between governments, and hears appeals from lower courts
What is the role of federal courts in general? Interpret and apply Australian law, resolve disputes under federal laws, and ensure justice is administered fairly and consistently.
Which court would handle a family law matter? The Family Court of Australia.
Created by: user-2002482
 

 



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