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19.1-3 History

11/13/25

QuestionAnswer
absolute monarchy gives the king unquestioned and limitless power
constitutional monarchy a balanced power between a monarch and Parliament (a monarch power is limited)
Queen Elizabeth I Most people liked her, Queen of England, Last Tutor monarch
James I First of Stuart kings, clashes with Parliament, absolute monarch, dissolved parliament
Louis XIV King of France, ruled for 72 years, established the one faith of Catholic, absolute monarch
In what ways were England and France different in terms of religion and government? France was Catholic, England was Protestant. France was an absolute monarch, England will be a constitutional monarchy
Divine right belief that God chooses the monarchs, then all of their decisions are basically approved by God
orthodoxy established beliefs and practices
sovereignty right to control one's affairs
Oliver Cromwell a general Puritan and member of Parliament. Lead opposition against the king. When he ruled, he abolished monarchy, organized a republic where citizens could vote for representatives, encouraged education
Thirty Years' War final and most violent of Europe's religious wars. 1618-1648. The West Phaila ended the war
Frederick William I King of Prussia. 1713-1740. Made Prussia a powerful GERMAN military state
In what ways were both England's Civil War and the Thirty Years' War about religion? About politics? Power struggle between Catholics and Protestants. Struggle with the Habsburgs (Austria) and French
Charles I James's son, Parliament forced Charles to sign the Petition of Right, which limited his power. He ignored it and DISSOLVED Parliament for ELEVEN years
Know this: France had a long-standing feud with Habsburg Austria .
William III dutch protestants ruler, invited by Parliament to rule England as constitutional monarchs. (maybe the first to rule as a constitutional monarch). He signed the English Bill of Rights
English bill of Rights guaranteed lots of important freedoms
Why did Parliament oust the last Stuart king in the Glorious Revolution? They thought James II was too Catholic.
Created by: user-1777988
 

 



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