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physics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Define a vector | a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction. |
| Define a scalar quantity | a physical quantity that has magnitude only. |
| Define resultant vector | the single vector which has the same effect as the original vectors acting together. |
| Define distance | the length of path travelled. |
| Define displacement | a change in position. |
| Define speed | the rate of change of distance. |
| Define velocity | the rate of change of position or the rate of displacement or the rate of change of displacement. |
| Define acceleration | the rate of change of velocity. |
| Define weight Fg | the gravitational force the Earth exerts on any object on or near its surface. |
| Define gravitational potential energy | the energy an object possesses due to its position relative to a reference point. |
| Define kinetic energy | the energy an object has as a result of the object's motion. |
| Define mechanical energy | the sum of gravitational potential and kinetic energy at a point. |
| Magnetic Field | is the space around a magnet in which other magnetic materials would experience a force. |
| Electric Field | the space around a charged object in which another object would experience a force. |
| Law of Conservation of Electric Charge | the net amount of electric charge produced in any process is zero. |
| Law Of Conservation Of Energy | energy can be transformed from one form to another but it cannot be created or destroyed. |
| Potential Difference | the work done or energy transformed per unit charge to move a positive charge from one point to another. |
| Electric Current | the amount of charge that flows past the point in a conductor in a particular time. (Rate of flow of charge) |
| Resistance | the degree of difficulty that an electric current experiences when it flows through a circuit or component. (Opposition to the flow of charge) |