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Gov #7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the qualifications in order to become president? | 35 years old, natural born citizen, 14 year resident, elected by a majority (270) of the electoral college, 4 year term. |
| What are the jobs of the president? | He is the chief executive |
| What is the chief executive's job? | Responsible for carrying out the law. |
| What are the formal powers of the chief executive? | Appoint executive officers (cabinet), |
| What are the informal powers of the chief executive? | Executive orders, signing statements, executive privilege. |
| What are executive orders? | They change the rules of a law, they don't change the law, does not require congressional action, can be overridden, temporary. |
| What are signing statements? | Tells the bureaucracy how the president wants something to be carried out? |
| What is executive privilege? | Leaders can go to the president and talk about things without fear of it getting leaked. A precedent set by Washington. U.S. vs Nixon said that it doesn't apply if there is reasonable suspicion of a crime. |
| What is the chief legislator's job? | To influence the lawmaking process. |
| What are the formal powers of the chief legislator? | They can recommend legislation to Congress, submit budget proposals, veto things, pocket veto things. |
| What is a pocket veto? | Tactic used by the President to prevent a bill from becoming law without issuing a formal veto. Occurs when Congress adjourns during the ten-day period the President has to sign a bill, and President declines to sign it. Cannot be overridden by Congress. |
| What is a line item veto? | Specific type of veto that allows an executive to reject certain provisions of a bill while approving the rest of it. ONLY USED AT STATE LEVEL, DOES NOT EXIST AT FEDERAL LEVEL. |