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Med Term Chapter 10
Chapter 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| aden/o | glad |
| adren/o | adrenal gland |
| ovari/o | ovary |
| pancreat/o | pancreas |
| test/o | testis |
| thyr/o | thyroid gland |
| diabetes | condition in which the pancreas produces no insulin, too little insulin or the body's cells do not properly use insulin |
| diabetic ketoacidosis | complication of diabetes that is caused when having too little insulin in the body leads to an excess of ketones in the blood |
| endocrinology | the medical specialty related to the endocrine system |
| hyperglycemia | a condition in which there is an abnormally high level of sugar in the blood; commonly associated with diabetes |
| hypoglycemia | complication of diabetes in which low blood sugar results from either too much insulin or too little |
| polydipsia | excessive thirst |
| polyphagia | excessive hunger |
| polyuria | excessive urination |
| Type 1 diabetes | type of diabetes in which the pancreas produces no insulin or too little insulin; usually diagnosed in children and young adults |
| Type 2 diabetes | common form of diabetes in which either the body does not produce enough insulin or the body fails to properly use insulin |
| needle biopsy | procedure in which a needle is inserted into body tissue and material is aspirated for testing |
| thyroidectomy | surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland |
| thyroid ultrasound | test that uses sound waves to create images of the thyroid gland |
| urine ketone | urine test that detects substances produced in the response to the breakdown of fats, rather than sugar, for energy, |