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Mesopotamia Vocabula
Mesopotamia Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fertile Crescent- | a large arc of rich, fertile farmland |
| Silt- | a mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks |
| Irrigation- | a way of supplying water to an area of land |
| Canals- | human-made waterways |
| Surplus- | an extra supply of something |
| Division of labor- | an arrangement where each worker specializes in a particular job |
| Rural | countryside areas |
| Urban | the city area |
| City-state | a self-governing city consisting of a city and the countryside around it |
| Empire | land with different territories and people under a single rule |
| Polytheism | the worship of many gods |
| Priests | people who performed religious ceremonies |
| Social hierarchy | the division of society by rank or class |
| Cuneiform | the world’s first system of writing, created by Sumer |
| Pictographs | picture symbols |
| Scribe- | someone trained in the art of writing |
| Epics | long poems that tells the stories of heroes |
| Architecture | the science of building |
| Ziggurat | a pyramid-shaped temple tower |
| Monarch | a ruler of a kingdom or empire |
| Hammurabi- | a king in the Babylonian Empire |
| Hammurabi’s Code- | the first set of written laws |
| Chariot- | a wheeled, horse-drawn cart used in battle |
| Alphabet- | a set of letter, based on sounds, that can be combined to form works, created by the Phoenicians |