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AP Psych
Unit 1.6 & 2.1: Sensation & Perception Day 3 - Taste, Vision, Hearing
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Transduction | Conversion of 1 form of energy to another -receptor cells produce an electrical change in response to a physical stimulus -stimulus energies to neural impulses |
| Pupil | adjustable opening in the center of the eye |
| Iris | ring of muscle that forms colored portion and controls size of pupil opening |
| Lens | transparent structure behind pupil that changes shape to focus images on the retina |
| Cornea | transparent outer covering of the eyes bends light to help you focus |
| Retina | contains visual sensory receptor rods & cones |
| Fovea | point of central focus contains most of eye's cones |
| Optic Nerve | pathway to brain's visual cortex |
| Blind Spot | optic nerve leaves eye-no receptors |
| Rods | peripheral retina detect black, white, & gray twilight/low light |
| Cones | near center of retina fine detail & color vision daylight/well-lit conditions |
| Bipolar cells | cells that rods & cones send messages through |
| Wavelength | distance determines the color of light we perceive short- blue, high pitched , long - red, low pitched |
| Parallel Processing | processing several aspects simultaneously |
| Trichromatic Theory (3 color theory) | red, blue, & green combine to make any color |
| Opponent-Process Theory | some color combinations are not seen together suggest that color perceptions is controlled by activity of 2 opponent systems |
| After Image Experiment | opposite opponent colors are never perceived together |