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path urinary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the main functions of the kidneys | filter waste from blood, balance body fluid, form urine |
| blood in urine | hematuria |
| protein in urine | proteinuria |
| pus in urine | pyuria |
| painful urination | dysuria |
| frequent urination | polyuria |
| dilation of the pelvicalyceal | hydronephrosis |
| dilation of ureter | hydroureter |
| triangle area between ureters and urethra | trigone |
| excessive amounts of urea and nitrogen in the blood | uremia |
| what are the main functions of the kidneys | filter waste from blood, balance body fluid, form urine |
| the ureter and corresponding half of the trigone are missing also | unilateral renal agenesis |
| blood in urine | hematuria |
| what is the term for being born with 3 kidneys | supernumerary kidney |
| protein in urine | proteinuria |
| tiny "mini me" kidney | hypoplastic kidney |
| pus in urine | pyuria |
| what is the term for kidney found in an abnormal location | ectopic kidney |
| painful urination | dysuria |
| where are two common ectopic kidney locations | pelvic kidney, intrathoracic kidney |
| frequent urination | polyuria |
| extopic kidney lies on the same side as the normal kidney and is very commonly fused with it | crossed ectopia |
| dilation of the pelvicalyceal | hydronephrosis |
| dilation of ureter | hydroureter |
| triangle area between ureters and urethra | trigone |
| excessive amounts of urea and nitrogen in the blood | uremia |
| the ureter and corresponding half of the trigone are missing also | unilateral renal agenesis |
| what is the term for being born with 3 kidneys | supernumerary kidney |
| if infection occurs | antiobiotics or surgery |
| tiny "mini me" kidney | hypoplastic kidney |
| a cystic dilation of the distal ureter near its insertion into the bladder | ureterocele |
| prolapse of the distal ureter into the bladder | adult ureterocele |
| what is the term for kidney found in an abnormal location | ectopic kidney |
| where are two common ectopic kidney locations | pelvic kidney, intrathoracic kidney |
| extopic kidney lies on the same side as the normal kidney and is very commonly fused with it | crossed ectopia |
| thin transverse membranes that cause bladder outlet obstruction and case renal damange | posterior urethral valves |
| most common type of abnormality for kidney | horseshoe kidney |
| poster urethral valves is exlusively in a | males |
| complete fusion of the kidneys | complete fusion |
| infection with gas-forming bacteria | emphysematous pyelonephritis |
| complete fusion for kidneys is also termed | pancake, lump, doughnut |
| emphysematous pyelonephritis is more common in | diabetic patients |
| ranges from simple bifid pelvis to double ureters | duplication |
| destructive process that causes enlargement of calyces | TB kidneys |
| in most cases congenital anomolies are treated | no treatment required |
| TB kidneys usually manifest _-_ years later | 5-10 |
| if obstruction occurs in congenti | |
| A destructive process involving a varying amount of the medullary papillae and the terminal portion of the renal pyramids. | papillary necrosis |
| if infection occurs | antiobiotics or surgery |
| a cystic dilation of the distal ureter near its insertion into the bladder | ureterocele |
| prolapse of the distal ureter into the bladder | adult ureterocele |
| associated with ureteral duplication and is more common. in children | ectopic ureterocele |
| what does ureterocele look like on a KUB | cobra head |
| chronic glomerulonephritits causes the kidney to be: | smaller |
| thin transverse membranes that cause bladder outlet obstruction and case renal damange | posterior urethral valves |
| poster urethral valves is exlusively in a | males |
| infection with gas-forming bacteria | emphysematous pyelonephritis |
| emphysematous pyelonephritis is more common in | diabetic patients |
| destructive process that causes enlargement of calyces | TB kidneys |
| TB kidneys usually manifest _-_ years later | 5-10 |
| A destructive process involving a varying amount of the medullary papillae and the terminal portion of the renal pyramids. | papillary necrosis |
| common infection during catheterizing | cystitis |
| cystitis is most common in | women |
| kindey stone is also termed | urinary calculi, nephorlithiasis |
| _% of kidney stones show up on imaging | kidney stones |
| imaging modality of choice for kidney stones | CT |
| urinary tract obstruction in adults are caused by | urinary caclui, pelvic tumor, urethral strictures, and enlarged prostate |
| urinary tract obstruction in children is caused by | congenital malformation |
| most common unifocal mass of the kidney | renal cyst |
| inherited disorder causes progressive renal impairment | polycystic kidney disease |
| 1/3 of polycystic kidneys is also associated with being on the | liver |
| what is the age range for polycystic kidneys | 30-40 |
| t/f: 10% of polycystic kidney pts have aneurysms of cerebral arteries | true |
| most common renal cancer | hypernephroma (renal carcinoma) |
| imaging modality of choice for renal carcinoma | CT |
| most common abdominal neoplasm of childhood | wilms tumor |
| wilms tumor lesions arise from | embryonic renal tissue |
| bladder cancer is usually in _ over _ | men, 50+ |
| treatment for renal vein thrombosis | anticoagulants, bed rest |
| rapid deterioration in kidney function with accumulation of nitrogen containing waste | acute renal failure |
| urine output can decrease in | 24 hour period >400 ml |
| modality of choice for acute / chronic renal failure | US |
| renal laceration is commonly from | trauma |
| renal laceration affects _% of population | 10% |
| how many grades of renal lacerations are there | 5 |
| desribe kidney transplant | old kidney is left in place and new kidney is placed in the pelvis |
Created by:
macummins1