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Coasts Additional
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does a sustainable fishery have? | Healthy and productive populations of fish where the integrity of the ecosystem is maintained |
| What is beach renourishment? | Sediment lost from erosion replaced by sand from other resources |
| What percentage of fisheries use salt marshes? | 75% |
| What do salt marshes do? | Store carbon, Filter pollution, and Reduce flooding |
| Do salt marshes or mangroves give opportunities for sustainable income? | Mangroves |
| What do mangroves do? | Carbon sinks, Mangrove belts control coastal erosion, and Respond to climate change |
| What is another term for Eustatic sea level rise? | Global Sea Level Rise |
| What is local sea level rise? | At a specific location along a coast |
| What is the South Carolina Beachfront Management Act? | Established a “set back” line, Limit development between baseline and setback line, and is Re-evaluated every 8-10 years |
| What do most corals have? | Calcium carbonate skeleton |
| What percentage of fish species depend on healthy coral reefs? | 25% |
| How many people depend on reefs? | Over half a billion people |
| Why do so many people rely on reefs? | Food, income, and protection |
| What is a lagoon? | Shallow arm of the sea, Protected from the ocean by natural barriers, Tidal influences |
| What must you do balance in coastal/beach dynamics? | Erosion and Deposition |
| What is deposition? | Material (typically sand) is dropped |