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ma vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Medieval | the Term that describes the period of western European history known as the Middle Ages |
| Middle Ages | the Period of western European history between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance |
| Feudalism | the Political system of local government based on the granting of land in return for loyalty, military assistance, and other services |
| Fief | the Grant of land given to a vassal from a lord |
| Vassal | the Person granted land from a lord in return for services |
| Manorialism | the economic system during the Middle Ages that revolved around self-sufficient farming estates were lords and peasants shared the land |
| Serfs | the peasants who were bound to the land where they worked for a lord |
| Chivalry | the code of conduct that dictated knights' behavior towards others |
| Abbot | the Head of a monastery who controlled and distributed all property |
| Heretics | the People who denied the truth of the official church's principles of who preached beliefs not approved by the church |
| Tithe | the Church tax collected from Christians in early times that represented one tenth of their income; later became a gift to the church representing one tenth of a person's income |
| Common Law | the Law based upon customs and judges' decisions rather than upon written codes |
| Magna Carta | the Great Charter, English document that made law the supreme power and became a cornerstone of constitutional government |
| Crusades | the long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia |
| Pilgrimage | the A journey to a sacred place |
| Holy Land | the region of present-day Israel includes the city of Jerusalem, which is a holy city to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. |
| King | the Person in charge of a kingdom; highest rank in a feudalism |
| Noble/Lord | in a feudal society , one who owned land given to him by the king in return for his loyalty |
| Knight/Vassal | the granted use of land by lords, and in exchange to protect the land. |
| Peasant | they were the farmers who paid about half of their income in taxes to the nobles, the church and other agents of the king |