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chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mono-, uni- | One or single |
| Bi- | Two or both |
| Tri- | Three |
| Ab- | Away from |
| Ad- | toward |
| Ecto-, exo- | Outside or outer |
| Endo- | Inside, inner or within |
| Epi- | Upon, above or over |
| Dys- | Bad, difficult, painful or abnormal |
| Eu- | Good, normal, healthy, or well-functioning |
| Homo- | Same, alike, or identical |
| Iso- | Equal, same or uniform |
| Mal- | Bad, poor, abnormal, or improper |
| -algia | Pain or painful condition |
| -emia | Condition of the blood (something abnormal in the blood) |
| -itis | Inflammation (swelling, redness, heat and pain) |
| -lysis | Destruction, breakdown, loosening, or separation |
| -oid | Resembling, like, or similar to |
| opathy | Disease, disorder, or suffering |
| Anterior or ventral | Anterior- toward the front of the body or body part |
| Posterior or dorsal | The back side of the body |
| Superior | Above or toward the head (upper part) of the body |
| Inferior | Below or toward the feet/lower part of the body |
| Lateral | Away from the midline of the body- toward the side |
| Distal | Farther from the point of attachment or farther from the trunk (center) of the body |
| Proximal | Closer to the point of attachment or closer to the trunk center of the body |
| Ambi- | Both or both sides |
| -pnea | Breathing |
| -centesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid (for diagnosis or relief) |
| -ectomy | Surgical removal |
| ostomy | Create a surgical opening |
| otomy | To cut into or make an incision |
| orrhaphy | Surgical suturing or stitching together of a part or organ |
| opexy | Surgical fixation-to secure or attach an organ in place |
| oplasty | Surgical repair, reconstruction or reshaping of a body part or organ |
| otripsy | Surgical crushing of a stone (calculus) or other hard structure in the body |