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Dental Caries Vocab

Dental Caries Vocabulary

TermDefinition
CAMBRA Stands for Caries Management by Risk Assessment and involves assessing a patient's risk for developing cavities and taking the right measures to treat and prevent them.
Caries Tooth decay or cavities
Cariogenic Causing tooth decay
Calculus AKA Tartar, a hardened form of dental plaque that forms on teeth
Cavitation Holes in the bone that have become infected, inflamed, or decay
Dental sealant Thin protective coating applied to chewing surfaces to prevent tooth decay
Demineralization Loss of essential minerals from tooth enamel
Disclosing agent Tablet that stains plaque, revealing it
Early Childhood Caries Decayed, missing, or filled tooth surfaces in any primary tooth in a young child
Fermentable Carbohydrates Sugars and starches that can easily lead to demineralization of tooth enamel
Fluoride Natural occurring mineral that prevents tooth decay and can remineralize the tooth enamel
Fluorosis Abnormality (discoloration) of teeth that is cause by excessive fluoride intake during childhood
Incipient Caries Early stages of tooth decay, demineralization of the tooth enamel. Appear as white and chalky spots.
Lactobacillus Probiotic that plays a role in oral health, typically found in fermented foods. Combats harmful bacteria like Mutans Streptococci, which causes tooth decay.
Mutans Streptococci Bacteria found in oral cavity that play a crucial role in tooth caries
Overt Decay Breakdown of tooth enamel
Pellicle Thin protein film that protects the enamel
Plaque Sticky film of bacteria on teeth, and can lead to cavities and gum disease if not removed
Preventative Dentistry Branch of dentistry focused on maintaining optimal oral health and preventing tooth diseases like gum disease and tooth decay
Rampant Caries Widespread and rapid growing cavities
Remineralization Repairs and strengthen tooth enamel by replenishing lost minerals. Crucial for preventing tooth decay and maintaining oral health.
Systemic Fluoride Fluoride ingested and is incorporated into the formation of tooth structures
Topical Fluoride Fluoride applied directly to the surfaces of the teeth to help prevent dental caries
Xerostomia Dry mouth caused by reduced or absent flow of saliva
Xylitol Naturally occurring sugar substitute that helps fight cavities and enhance oral health
Created by: afi.02000
 

 



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