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English The Giver SG
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Denotation | The Literal meaning of a word, or dictionary definition. Excludes imagination or emotional response. |
| example of denotation | The word "home" denotes a place where someone lives |
| connotation | The feelings or associations the audience has about a word. Impact can be negative/neutral/positive. |
| example of connotation | The word "release" has a positive connotation in Jonas's community but its true meaning is death. |
| imagery | Use of language that appeals to five physical senses. (Sight, sound, touch, taste, smell.) |
| Visual imagery | Something seen in the mind's eye. |
| example of Visual imagery | "the apple had changed. Just for an instant, it had changed in mid-air." This describes Jonas seeing red for the first time. |
| Auditory Imagery | Represents a sound |
| Example for Auditory imagery | The boom of thunder echoed across the valley. |
| tactile imagery | touch or feel |
| example of tactile imagery | Jonas felt the coldness of snow and the burn of sunlight on his skin during his first memories. |
| Olfactory Imagery | represents a smell |
| example of olfactory Imagery | The scent of chicken filled the kitchen. |
| Gustatory imagery | represents a taste |
| example of Gustatory imagery | The sour taste of lemon made her pucker her lips |
| Mood and tone | response or emotions created in the reader of the text. |
| example of mood and tone | At the beginning of the novel, the mood is happy and peaceful because everything seems perfect and controlled. |
| Tone | Author's attitude or feelings toward the audience and subject. |
| example of tone | The author's tone becomes more serious as Jonas discovers the truth about his community. |
| Figurative Language | Language that intends to differ from the literal meaning. |
| Metaphor | comparison between two unlike things with out using like or as. |
| example of metaphor | "Love is a warzone" (compares love to something else without using "like" or "as"). |
| Simile | comparison using like or as |
| Example Of Simile | "her smile was like sunshine on a rainy day." |
| personification | Something nonhuman is given human characteristics. |
| example of personification | "lighting runs across the night sky." |
| Onomatopoeia | A word that comes from a sound of the object or action it refers to. |
| Example of Onomatopoeia | The fire crackled. The bacon sizzled in the pan. The door clapped shut. |
| Alliteration | Alliteration happens when the same letter or sound is at the beginning in two or more words that are close together. |
| Example of Alliteration | "The car crazily crashed into a calabash." |
| Hyperbole | Extreme exaggeration |
| Example of Hyperbole | "I've told you a million times!" |
| Idiom | A phrase that means something different from the literal meaning of the words. |
| Example of Idiom | "break a leg!" this means good luck. |
| Allusion | Reference to historical or famous person, place, or thing. |
| Example of Allusion | "He's a real Romeo." this refers to Romeo and Juliet. |
| "The wind whispered secrets through the trees." | personifacation |
| "He was as brave as a lion." | simile |
| "The classroom was a zoo!" | metaphor |
| "Buzz! The bee flew past my ear." | onomatopoeia |
| "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!" | hyperbole |
| "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers." | alliteration |
| "Don't cry over spilled milk." | Idiom |
| "She has the Midas touch." | Allusion |
| Type of imagery: quote about visual imagery: "He could see the color red! The sled before him was the same mysterious color as the apple." | visual imagery |
| Beginning mood of The Giver | Peaceful, controlled predictable the community is under control. |
| Ending mood of The Giver | tense, scary, truthful everything is unpredictable as Jonas finds more truth |
| "release meaning" connotation | The community think it mean to go else where |
| Release real meaning denotation | To be released is to die |