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EDL Qualitative - SC
Important Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Phenomena | An appearance or immediate object of awareness in experience. The 'who' or 'what' of a study. |
| Research Question | An interrogative sentence that highlights the phenomenon to be studied and indicates what the researcher wants to know about it. |
| Validity | does it effectively measure the variables it set out to measure? |
| Reliability | can it replicate? The ability to measure the desired variables accurately and consistently over time and setting. (Internal and External) |
| Approach | The style/method used to study a given phenomena. |
| Quality Criteria | Criteria/characteristics used throughout a study to ensure that the study is completed in a satisfactory way. |
| Thick Description | the richness and depth to understanding people’s perspectives. This is above and beyond a detailed description and entails understanding motivations and inner perspectives. |
| Congruence of Philosophy/Methods | Qualitative researchers work to be transparent about the philosophy/worldview they approach their research with and match that to an appropriate method of research. |
| Researcher as Instrument | The researcher is an active and subjective part of the data collection and part of the instrument itself. |
| Emic Perspective | the perspective of the individual. It is understanding the emotion, culture, and innerness of a person and situation rather than observing the outer relationships of that person or situation. |
| Multiple Constructed Realities | the belief that individual perceptions are what give meaning to reality. Each perception can be different and ‘truth’ lies in uncovering those perceptions which can vary from person to person. |