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Lab equipment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Beaker | hold, mix, heat, and pour liquids for experiments |
| Erlenmeyer flask | mixing, heating, and storing liquids, easier to pour |
| Test tube | hold, mix, and heat small quantities of liquid or solid samples |
| Graduated cylinder | measure the volume of liquids with a high degree of accuracy |
| Watch glass | weighing solids, evaporating liquids, and covering beakers to prevent contamination |
| Funnel | guide the transfer of liquids and solids between containers and to separate components of a mixture through filtration or extraction |
| Filter flask | conical design with a sidearm for connecting a vacuum hose to create suction, which pulls the liquid through a filter in a Büchner funnel while the solid residue is left behind in the funnel |
| Buchner funnel | quickly and efficiently separate solid particles from a liquid |
| Pipet | accurately and precisely measure and transfer small volumes of liquid |
| Vacuum hose | connect vacuum pumps and equipment to create and maintain a low-pressure environment for tasks like filtration, aspiration, and freeze-drying |
| Bunsen burner | heating substances, sterilizing equipment, and conducting experiments that require a controlled open flame |
| Ring stand | securely support and hold laboratory equipment, such as glassware and clamps |
| Clamp | hold apparatus in a stable and fixed position |
| Neoprene adaptor | flexible, autoclavable connector in filtration assemblies, providing a seal between a funnel stem and a receiving flask |
| Thermometer | measure temperature including monitoring chemical reactions, determining phase transition points like boiling and freezing, and ensuring precise temperature control |
| Test tube rack | safe storage, transport, and to keep samples organized and accessible |
| Wire guaze | support glassware, such as beakers and flasks, during heating |
| Spatula | transfer, scoop, mix, and manipulate small amounts of solid chemicals and other samples |
| Hoffman screw clamp | precisely control the flow of a liquid or gas through a flexible tube by using a screw to compress the tubing |
| Crucible tongs | safely grasp and handle hot crucibles, beakers, and flasks, minimizing the risk of burns and spills |
| Iron forceps/tweezers | grasp, manipulate, and transfer small or delicate items with precision |
| Stirring rod | manual mixing but can also break up emulsions, induce crystallization, and direct flow of liquids during pouring |
| Wash bottle | rinsing glassware, dispensing small amounts of liquid with controlled flow, and storing solutions like DI water or specific solvents |
| Test tube holder | safely and securely hold test tubes |
| Test tube brush | remove residue, stains, and other contaminants to ensure the glassware is clean |
| Curvette | Hold liquid samples for spectroscopic analysis, such as measuring how much light a sample absorbs or transmits |
| Spectrophotometer | Measures amount of photons absorbed |
| Spectrometer | measure the interaction of light or other radiation with a sample to analyze its properties |