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History questions
unit 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who is known as the Sun King? | Louis XIV (fourteenth) |
| What was the Reign of Terror? Who was in charge of it? | A dark and violent period of time during the French Revolution. Led by Maximilien Robespierre. |
| What happened when Louis XVI (sixteenth) called the estates general to meet? Why did he do that and what was the outcome? | It started the French Revolution. The government had financial problems. Led to the French Revolution and ended monarchy. |
| What happened at the Tennis Court Oath? | Three estates met up for a National Assembly, there they would vote, by population, on a constitution for France |
| What happened at the Bastille? Why is this important to the French Revolution? | The French army attacked the Bastille for ammunition that was believed to be stored at the fortress. First instances of the French lower classes taking power into their own hands. |
| Who inspired the French to revolt? | Resentment of the French monarchy and King Louis XVI's misguided economic policies |
| Who was Marie Anotoinette? Why did people hate her? | Louis XVI's wife. She was expensive, known as "out-of-control spendthrift" |
| Why would other countries like Austria and Prussia wish to restore the French Monarchy? | Bring stability and order in France |
| Why did Napoleon take over power? | People turned to him when the government got out of hand because he was a popular military hero |
| Describe Napoleon as a leader. What was his goal? | He was smart, good strategies, one of the best leaders. Unified Europe, everlasting peace. |
| What ended up happening to Napoleon? | He was exiled to St. Helena where he died six years later. |
| What occurred at the Congress of Vienna? | Restored the Monarchy to France, wanted to make sure no country became too powerful, France lost all territory Napoleon had conquered, and Louis XVIII (eighteenth) was appointed King of France. |
| How did the French Revolution end? | Napoleon took power |
| Effects of the French Revolution? | End of monarchy, rise of equality, led to wars |