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ch 7 short answer
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three levels of Federal Courts? | 1) Supreme Court: Highest Court 2) Appeals Court: Helps the Supreme Court with case load 3) District or Lower Courts: Where cases which qualify, starts here. |
| Why is a federal court judge appointed for life? | to ensure judicial independence; allowing them to make decisions based on the law without fear of political pressure |
| List three types of cases where the federal courts have jurisdiction? | -violation of the constitution -violation of U.S. treaty -breaking of federal law |
| List three officers of a federal court. | 1) Judge 2) U.S. Marshall 3) U.S. Attorney |
| Why are there an odd number of judges that sit on the Supreme Court Bench? | To prevent any ties from taking place |
| Why was the Court of Appeals created? | To take some of the workload off the Supreme Court |
| List three kinds of Special Courts? | 1) Claims Court: Money matters against the Gov’t 2) Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces: Deals with court marshals, or removal from the military 3) U.S. Territorial Courts: found in Guam, Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico |
| What was the ORIGINAL purpose of the Supreme Court? | Settle disputes between states |
| List five Supreme Court Justice | Clarence Thomas Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan Amy coney Barrett Ketanji Brown Jackson |
| Give me one kind of situation where the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction. | Disputes between two or more states |
| How does a Supreme Court Justice receive the same amount of pay for the rest of his life after he retires? | If they serve for 15 years |
| What is the routine of the Supreme Court during the week? | Monday-Wednesday the court hears oral arguments Thursday and Friday is spent in Conference |
| How are Supreme Court Justices selected at the state level? | By election and appointment |
| Why are state judges selected the way they are? | allows the people to have a say making them more accessible to the people; also prevent judges from receiving political pressure and public opinion |
| Where specifically would you find the supreme court chambers, or the room they hear cases? | Washington D.C. in the Supreme Court building |
| Understand the differences between crimes committed. Ex. Burglary, Robbery, or 1st or 2nd degree murder. |