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Chp 18 Definitions

Definitions

TermDefinition
Type 1 Diabetes Results from an autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic B cells. Usually develops in persons younger than 30yrs of age
Type 2 Diabetes Development is attributed to a much more sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise. Usually develops in a persons older than 40yrs, however more and more cases are being reported for those under 20yrs old.
Hyperglycemia Refers to abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood
Hypoglycemia Condition characterized by abnormally low levels of glucose in the blood
Hyperkalemia Medical condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium in the blood
Glycosuria The presence of glucose in the urine
Prophylactic Refers to a measure or treatment designed to prevent disease or a condition before it occurs
UTI Urinary Tract Infection
Xerostomia Medical term for dry mouth
Arthralgia Joint pain
Macroangiopathy Refers to damage or disease affecting the large blood vessels
Microangiopathy Refers to damage or disease affecting the small blood vessels
Ketoacidosis Serious condition characterized by the buildup of acids called ketones in the body, which occurs when the body breaks down fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. This can lead to a dangerously high level of acidity in the blood.
Created by: HBrown22
 



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