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Week 6 defs and drug

TermDefinition
Type I Diabetes Results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic B cells. Usually develops in persons younger than 30 years of age
Type 2 Diabetes Development is attributed to a much more sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise. Usually develops in person older than 40, however more and more cases are being reported in person under 20.
Hyperglycemia Refers to an abnormally high level of glucose (sugar) in the blood
Hypoglycemia condition characterized by abnormally low amounts of glucose in the blood
hyperkalemia medical condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium (an essential electrolyte) in the blood
glycosuria the presence of glucose in the urine
prophylactic refers to measures or tx designed to prevent a disease or condition before it starts
UTI urinary tract infection
Xerostomia medical term for dry mouth
Athralgia joint pain
macroangiopathy refers to damage or disease affecting the large blood vessels
microangiopathy refers to damage or disease affecting the little blood vessels
ketoacidosis a serious condition characterized by the buildup of acids called ketones in the body, which occurs when the body breaks down fat or fuel instead of carbohydrates. This can lead to a dangerously high level of acidity in the blood
Insulin aspart (Novolog) rapid-acting Insulin
Insulin lispro (Humalog) rapid-acting insulin
Insulin regular (Humulin R) short-acting insulin
Insulin glargine (Lantus) long-acting insulin
metformin (Glucophage) biguanides
canagliflozin (Invokana) SGLT-2 Inhibitors
liraglutide (Victoza) GLP-1 Receptor agonists
semaglutide (Ozempic) GLP-1 receptor agonists
glimeperide (Amaryl) sulfonylureas
glipizide (Glucotrol) sulfonylureas
glyburide (DiaBeta) sulfonylureas
sitagliptin (Januvia) DPP4-Inhibitors
pioglitazone (Actos) Thiazolidinediones
Created by: user-1979879
 

 



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