Save
Upgrade to remove ads
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

lab9: circulatory

QuestionAnswer
Chondrichthyes primary respiration Gills
Chondrichthyes aortic arches Typically 5 pairs, no arch 1, arch ii-vi present
Chondrichthyes heart structure Venous Heart (1 Atrium, 1 Ventricle).
Chondrichthyes circulatory system Single circuit; Arches pass through gills for oxygenation. Venous heart. Linear
Actinopterygii primary respiration Aquatic (Gills
Actinopterygii aortic arches Primarily Arches III-VI (I & II lost or modified). The carotid arteries branch from Arch III giving oxygen to head.
Actinopterygii heart structure Venous Heart (1 Atrium, 1 Ventricle). 2 Primary Chambers (one atrium one ventricle) plus 2 Accessory Chambers (sinus venosus and conus arteriosus).
Actinopterygii circulatory system Single circuit; Non-air-breathing retain primitive condition. Venous heart. Heart pumps deoxygenated blood to gills. Arches carry blood to the gills for oxygenation before systemic flow.
Air-Breathing Actinopterygii respiration Bimodal (Gills + Lungs)
Air-Breathing Actinopterygii aortic arches Pulmonary arteries form as outgrowths of Arch VI. Arches V & VI associated with gills.
Air-Breathing Actinopterygii heart 2 complete or incomplete Atria, 1 Ventricle (with partial septation in lungfish). Spiral valve present.
Air-Breathing Actinopterygii circulatory system Bimodal heart function; shunts direct blood to lungs when breathing air; pulmonary circuit exists.
Lissamphibia (Frogs, Salamanders) respiration Bimodal (Cutaneous + Lungs/Gills)
Lissamphibia (Frogs, Salamanders) aortic arches Only Arches III (Carotid), IV (Systemic), and VI (Pulmonary) persist. Arch VI becomes pulmocutaneous in some.
Lissamphibia (Frogs, Salamanders) heart 2 Atria (full/partial interatrial septum), 1 Ventricle (typically no interventricular septum). Spiral valve present.
Lissamphibia (Frogs, Salamanders) circulatory system Double circulation (pulmonary & systemic); relies on trabeculation and spiral valve to minimize mixing in the single ventricle.
Amniota (General) respiration Aerial (Lungs)
Amniota (General) aortic arches Arches III, IV, & VI persist (Carotid, Systemic, & Pulmonary arteries).
Amniota (General) heart Varies
Amniota (General) circulatory system Two circuits (systemic and pulmonary).
amniota: aves respiration Aerial (Lungs)
amniota: aves aortic arches Only Right Arch IV retained as the single systemic artery.
amniota: aves heart Complete Dual-Pump: 2 complete Atria, 2 completely divided Ventricles.
amniota: aves circulatory system Total separation of systemic and pulmonary circuits. Right systemic arch. Vestigial Sinus Venosus.
amniota: mammal respiration Aerial (Lungs)
amniota: mammal aortic arches Only Left Arch IV retained as the single systemic artery (aorta).
amniota: mammal heart Complete Dual-Pump: 2 complete Atria, 2 completely divided Ventricles.
amniota: mammal circulatory system Total separation of systemic and pulmonary circuits. Left systemic arch. Sinus Venosus lost in adult.
amniota: testudines respiration Aerial (Lungs) / Aquatic (Diving)
amniota: testudines aortic arches Arches III, IV, & VI persist.
amniota: testudines heart 2 complete Atria, 1 Ventricle with two incomplete septa (vertical & predominant horizontal).
amniota: testudines circulatory system Shunting ability via pulmonary sphincter on Arch VI allows blood to bypass lungs while diving. Minimal mixing maintained by septa and pressure differentials.
Amniota: cocodilians respiration Aerial (Lungs) / Aquatic (Diving)
Amniota: cocodilians aortic arches Arches III, IV, & VI persist.
Amniota: cocodilians heart 2 complete Atria, 2 completely divided Ventricles. Two systemic aortae (one from each ventricle).
Amniota: cocodilians circulatory system Four-chambered heart but maintains the ability to shunt blood via the Foramen of Panizza while diving, bypassing the lungs.separate pulmonary and systemic.
Created by: Red1579
 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards