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history vocab
unit 4 study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ruler with complete authority over the government and lives off the people he or she governs | Absolute Monarch |
| Sun King. Built the palace of Versailles. King of France. | Louis XIV (fourteenth) |
| Royal French residence built by King Louis XIV | Versailles |
| Russian leader. Known as the Great Reformer. Tried to westernize Russia. | Peter the Great |
| Adoption of western ideas, technology, and culture. | Westernize |
| An agreement by which people gave up their freedom to a powerful government in order to avoid chaos. | Social Contract |
| Rights that belong to all humans from birth, such as life, liberty, and property. | Natural Rights |
| Policy allowing businesses with little or no government interference. | Laissez faire |
| Social class | Estate |
| The french middle class (part of 3rd estate) | Bourgeoisie (bougie) |
| A government spends more money than it takes in. | Deficit spending |
| French King. Married Marie Antoinette. Beheaded by guillotine during the Reign of Terror in the French Revolution. | Louis XVI (sixteenth) |
| Legislative body made up of representatives of the three estates in pre-revolutionary France. | Estates General |
| Queen of France. Married to Louis XVI. Beheaded by guillotine during the Reign of Terror in the French Revolution. | Marie Antoinette |
| Leader of the Committee of Public Safety and leader behind the Reign of Terror. Beheaded by the guillotine himself. | Maximillien Robespierre |
| Period during the French Revolution when people in France were arrested for not supporting the revolution and many were executed. | Reign of Terror |
| Device used during the Reign of Terror to execute thousands by beheading, | Guillotine |
| A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one' s country. | Nationalism |
| French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe following the French Revolution. | Napoleon Bonaparte |