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Pharmacology CH 18

Diabetes Terms

QuestionAnswer
Type 1 Diabetes autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic B cells. Usually develops in persons younger than 30 years of age.
Type 2 diabetes sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise. Usually develops in persons older than 40years, however more and more cases are being reported for those under 20 years old.
Hyperglycemia abnormally high level of glucose (sugar) in the blood
Hypoglycemia abnormally low levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood
Hyperkalemia medical condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium (an essential electrolyte) in the blood
Glycosuria presence of glucose (sugar) in the urine
Prophylactic refers to measures or treatments designed to prevent disease or a condition before it occurs
UTI Urinary Tract Infection
Xerostomia Dry mouth
Arthralgia joint pain
Macroangiopathy damage or disease affecting the large blood vessels
Microangiopathy damage or disease affecting the small blood vessels
Ketoacidosis serious condition characterized by the buildup of acids called ketones in the body, which occurs when the body breaks down fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. This can lead to a dangerously high level of acidity in the blood.
Created by: user-1983045
 

 



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