is defined as the ability to do work.

are organisms that make their own food.

actually “burns” glucose for energy.

they may consume autotrophs or other heterotrophs.

consists of organic molecules that store energy in their chemical bonds.

is a simple carbohydrate with the chemical formula C6H12O6.

are living things that cannot make their own food.

this process stores energy from sunlight in the chemical bonds of glucose.

They produce food not only for themselves but for all other living things as well.

this stage combines carbon from carbon dioxide in the air and uses the chemical energy in ATP and NADPH to make glucose.

uses chemical energy instead of light energy.

Electron transport chain

The two electrons are passed from molecule to molecule down the chain.

this stage uses water and changes light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in ATP and NADPH.

is the space outside the thylakoid membranes.

that proceeds in the presence of oxygen.

enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.

these molecules enter the matrix of a mitochondrion.

Alcoholic fermentation

it is used to make bread, wine, and biofuels.

this occurs when muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy needs through aerobic respiration.

Lactic acid fermentation

it is also used by your own muscle cells when you work them hard and fast.

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Photosynthesis and

Cellular Respiration

Term	Definition
Energy	is defined as the ability to do work.
Autotroph	are organisms that make their own food.
Cellular respiration	actually “burns” glucose for energy.
Consumer	they may consume autotrophs or other heterotrophs.
Food	consists of organic molecules that store energy in their chemical bonds.
Glucose	is a simple carbohydrate with the chemical formula C6H12O6.
Heterotroph	are living things that cannot make their own food.
Photosynthesis	this process stores energy from sunlight in the chemical bonds of glucose.
Producer	They produce food not only for themselves but for all other living things as well.
Calvin cycle	this stage combines carbon from carbon dioxide in the air and uses the chemical energy in ATP and NADPH to make glucose.
Chemosynthesis	uses chemical energy instead of light energy.
Chlorophyll	a green pigment.
Electron transport chain	The two electrons are passed from molecule to molecule down the chain.
Grana	singular granum.
Light reactions	this stage uses water and changes light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in ATP and NADPH.
Photosystem	are groups of molecules.
Stroma	is the space outside the thylakoid membranes.
Thylakoid membrane	consist of sac-like membranes.
Aerobic respiration	that proceeds in the presence of oxygen.
Anaerobic respiration	that proceeds without oxygen.
Glycolysis	enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.
Krebs cycle	these molecules enter the matrix of a mitochondrion.
Alcoholic fermentation	it is used to make bread, wine, and biofuels.
Fermentation	this occurs when muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy needs through aerobic respiration.
Lactic acid fermentation	it is also used by your own muscle cells when you work them hard and fast.

Created by: user-1980457

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