organisms that make their own food.

process in which cells break down glucose and make ATP for energy

organism that consumes other organisms for food

organic molecules such as glucose that organisms use for chemical energy

simple carbohydrate with the chemical formula C6H12O6 that is the nearly universal food for life

are living things that cannot make their own food.

process of using the energy in sunlight to make food

second stage of photosynthesis in which carbon atoms from carbon dioxide are combined, using the energy in ATP and NAPH, to make glucose

process of using the energy in chemical compounds to make food

green pigment in a chloroplast that absorbs sunlight in the light reactions of photosynthesis

series of electron-transport molecules that pass high-energy electrons from molecule to molecule and capture their energy

Each chloroplast contains neat stacks

first stage of photosynthesis in which light energy from the sun is captured and changed into chemical energy that is stored in ATP and NADPH

group of molecules, including chlorophyll, in the thylakoid membrane of a chloroplast that captures light energy

space outside the thylakoid membranes of a chloroplast where the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis takes place

membrane in a chloroplast where the light reactions of photosynthesis occur

type of cellular respiration that requires oxygen

Anaerobic respiration

type of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen

first stage of cellular respiration in which glucose is split, in the absence of oxygen , to form two molecules of pyruvate (pyruvic acid) and two (net) molecules of ATP

second stage of aerobic respiration in which two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules from the first stage react to form ATP,NADH, and FADH2.

alcoholic fermentation

type of anaerobic respiration that includes glycolysis followed by the conversion of pyruvic acid to ethanol acid and the formation of NAD+

It involves glycolysis but not the other two stages of aerobic respiration.

lactic acid fermentation

type of anaerobic respiration that includes glycolysis followed by the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid and the formation of NAD.

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Lesson4-.1.2.3_Vocab

Term	Definition
Autotroph	organisms that make their own food.
Cellular respiration	process in which cells break down glucose and make ATP for energy
Consumer	organism that consumes other organisms for food
Energy	All living things need
Food	organic molecules such as glucose that organisms use for chemical energy
Glucose	simple carbohydrate with the chemical formula C6H12O6 that is the nearly universal food for life
Heterotrophs	are living things that cannot make their own food.
Photosynthesis	process of using the energy in sunlight to make food
Producer	Autotrophs are also called
Calvin Cycle	second stage of photosynthesis in which carbon atoms from carbon dioxide are combined, using the energy in ATP and NAPH, to make glucose
Chemosynthesis	process of using the energy in chemical compounds to make food
Chlorophyll	green pigment in a chloroplast that absorbs sunlight in the light reactions of photosynthesis
Electron trans chain	series of electron-transport molecules that pass high-energy electrons from molecule to molecule and capture their energy
grana	Each chloroplast contains neat stacks
light reactions	first stage of photosynthesis in which light energy from the sun is captured and changed into chemical energy that is stored in ATP and NADPH
photosystem	group of molecules, including chlorophyll, in the thylakoid membrane of a chloroplast that captures light energy
stroma	space outside the thylakoid membranes of a chloroplast where the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis takes place
thylakoid membrane	membrane in a chloroplast where the light reactions of photosynthesis occur
Aerobic respiration	type of cellular respiration that requires oxygen
Anaerobic respiration	type of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen
glycolysis	first stage of cellular respiration in which glucose is split, in the absence of oxygen , to form two molecules of pyruvate (pyruvic acid) and two (net) molecules of ATP
Krebs cycle	second stage of aerobic respiration in which two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules from the first stage react to form ATP,NADH, and FADH2.
alcoholic fermentation	type of anaerobic respiration that includes glycolysis followed by the conversion of pyruvic acid to ethanol acid and the formation of NAD+
fermentation	It involves glycolysis but not the other two stages of aerobic respiration.
lactic acid fermentation	type of anaerobic respiration that includes glycolysis followed by the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid and the formation of NAD.

Created by: MarlinFishD

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