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25 Behavior 4

QuestionAnswer
What is the main goal of an experiment in psychology? Test a hypothesis
What variable is changed or manipulated in an experiment? Independent Variable
What variable is measured as the result? Dependent Variable
What ensures fairness and reduces bias in experiments? Random Assignment
Who founded the first psychology lab in 1879? Wilhelm Wundt
What was Wundt’s method for studying consciousness? Introspection
What early approach studied the structure of the mind? Structuralism
Who founded behaviorism and studied Little Albert? John B. Watson
What did the Little Albert experiment demonstrate? Learned fear
What ethical problem arose from the Little Albert study? Psychological harm
Who discovered classical conditioning while studying dogs? Ivan Pavlov
What term describes learning through association? Classical Conditioning
In Pavlov’s experiment, what was the conditioned stimulus? Bell
In Pavlov’s experiment, what was the conditioned response? Salivation
Who developed operant conditioning? B.F. Skinner
What increases behavior through rewards or removal of pain? Reinforcement
What decreases behavior through unpleasant consequences? Punishment
Who created the concept of the Skinner Box? B.F. Skinner
Who developed Social Learning Theory? Albert Bandura
What experiment showed children imitating aggressive adults? Bobo Doll Experiment
What did Bandura’s research demonstrate about learning? Modeling behavior
Who led the Stanford Prison Experiment? Philip Zimbardo
What did the Stanford Prison Experiment reveal? Power of social roles
Who conducted the obedience experiment at Yale? Stanley Milgram
What did Milgram’s study show about authority? People obey orders
Who proposed the Theory of Neurotic Needs? Karen Horney
What did Horney believe causes anxiety? Childhood insecurity
Who emphasized unconditional positive regard in therapy? Carl Rogers
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences? Howard Gardner
Who argued humans have an inborn ability for grammar? Noam Chomsky
Created by: rockcastle
 

 



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