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evolution

QuestionAnswer
evolution the process of change in the traits of living organisms over generations, driven by genetic variation
natural selection the process by which organisms with traits better suited to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully, passing those advantageous traits to their offspring
Charles Darwin 19th-century English naturalist, geologist, and biologist
population the total number of people living in a specific country, region, or the world
homologous anatomical features found in different species that share a common ancestor, even though they may have different functions
vestigial structure reduced or non-functional remnants of organs or body parts that had an important role in an organism's ancestors
divergent evolution the process where closely related species or populations accumulate differences, leading to the formation of new species from a common ancestor
analogous body parts in different species that have similar functions but evolved independently from different ancestors
embryology the scientific study of the formation and development of an embryo and fetus from fertilization until birth
inherited of a quality, characteristic, or predisposition) derived genetically from one's parents or ancestors.
acquired trait characteristics that an organism develops during its lifetime, rather than being born with them
artificial selection the process where humans intentionally choose plants and animals with desirable traits to reproduce and pass those traits to offspring
mutation a change in the DNA sequence of a cell, which can occur spontaneously or be caused by environmental factors like chemicals or radiation
Created by: user-1975506
 

 



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