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Unit 1 Test Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Locke | Believed in natural rights |
| Rousseau | Social contract theory |
| Montesquieu | Separation of powers |
| Direct democracy | People pass laws without the use of representatives |
| Representative democracy | People use representatives to pass laws |
| Theocracy | A government where religion is used to rule |
| Autocracy | A government where one person has absolute power |
| Monarchy | A government with a king/queen |
| Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights - similarities | Limited power to the king and gave power to the people |
| Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights - Gov influences | Government power is limited and the people are protected from abuse of power |
| Virginia House of Burgess, Mayflower Compact, and New England Town Meetings - similarities | Examples of self government and sovereignty |
| Virginia House of Burgess, Mayflower Compact, and New England Town Meetings - Gov influences | Government representatives have meetings to discuss issues |
| Purpose of the Declaration of Indepence | To allow the U.S. to become a sovereign place |
| John Locke's influence on Thomas Jefferson | John Locke introduced the idea of natural rights and influenced Thomas Jefferson to see that the monarch was violating the people's |
| The Articles of the Confederation | The first written government of the United States |
| Weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation | A weak central/federal government |
| Mercantilism | A mother country controlling the trade of its colony/colonies |