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Mr.Windes 1st Vocab
21 words, taken very end of first quarter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Archaeology - | The scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts such as tools, pottery, jewelry, graves, buildings and other remains. A branch of anthropology. |
| Primates | Omnivorous mammals known for the use of hands, varied locomotion, and by complex flexible behavior involving a high level of social interaction and cultural adaptability. |
| BP | Unit of measuring years past, meaning “before present” |
| Behavior | what a living thing does or how it acts (what choices it makes) while alive. Some behaviors are natural (instincts) while most behaviors are learned while living |
| Last Common Ancestor (LCA) | the most recent individual from which all the organisms of the set are descended |
| Adaptation | changes in animal species over time to survive in an environment (‘a fortunate mutation’) |
| Culture | 1. the way information is passed from person to person, and from older to younger. 2. A name marking a unique group of people with their own beliefs and items like art. |
| Hominids (apes) | A family of primates that includes humans, their ancestors and related species, and great apes (gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans). |
| Anthropology | The study of humans, early hominids and primates. They study the biology and behavior of primates, including language, culture, societies, as well as biological and material remains. |
| Distinct | unique, recognizably different |
| Bipedalism | A species’ regular movement is with the use of two legs. |
| Hominin | Species related to H. sapiens that lived after the LCA split from genus Pan. |
| Hominin includes genus: | Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, and Homo. |
| Climate | weather patterns in an area over a long period of time |
| Glacier | slow moving, giant river of ice |
| Drought | a long time with little to no rain |
| Marrow | Fatty, nutritious tissue inside bones, makes blood cells |