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Chemistry Acid/Base

QuestionAnswer
Arrhenius definition of Acid Acids form Hydronium ions
Arrhenius definition of a base Bases form Hydroxide ions
Hydronium ion Chemical format H3O+
Hydroxide ion Chemical format OH-
Acids Taste: Sour
Bases Taste: Bitter
Acids turn litmus paper: Red
Bases turn litmus paper: Blue
Acids react with metal to form... H2 gas
Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids Proton(H+) donors
Bronsted-Lowry definition of bases Proton(H-) acceptors
Amphoteric Can be an acid or base
Polyprotic An acid with more than one H+ to donate (H3PO4)
Lewis definition of Acids Acids are electron pair acceptors
Lewis definition of Bases Bases are electron pair donors
Strong acids and bases... Completely break apart in water
Weak acids and bases... Do not break apart in water
Created by: Meira L
 

 



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