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Properties of Water
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| intramolecular force | forces acting within a molecule (ionic, covalent, metallic) |
| intermolecular force | forces acting between molecules, weaker than intramolecular forces Van Der Waal's Forces: Ion-Dipole, Hydrogen Bonding, Dipole-Dipole, London Dispersion |
| Weakest to strongest forces | london dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole, metallic, covalent, ionic |
| Particles involved in Ion-dipole | ion and polar molecules |
| Ion dipole | ions attract oppositely charged end of a polar molecule |
| dipole-dipole particles involved | polar molecules |
| dipole-dipole | the plus and minus ends of polar molecules attract/repel the other plus/minus end of another molecule |
| hydrogen bonding particles involved | hydrogen, fluorine, oxygen, nitrogen |
| hydrogen bonding | the hydrogen positive end is attracted to the F,O,N end of a molecule |
| london dispersion forces particles involved | all particles |
| london dispersion forces | the nucleus of the atom is attracted to the electrons from another atom or molecule |