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Topic 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| archipelago | a chain of islands |
| Bushido | "the way of the warrior," the strict code that Japanese samurai were supposed to live by |
| cavalry | soldiers who fight on horseback |
| civil service | the administrative part of the government in which jobs are determined by a competitive exam |
| daimyo | heads of noble families in Japan who controlled large amounts of land and hired samurai for protection |
| Neo-Confucianism | a revised type of Confucianism that blended Buddhist and Daoist ideas |
| samurai | Japanese warriors similar to knights in medieval Europe |
| Shinto | the Japanese state religion |
| shogun | a powerful military leader in Japan |
| scholar-gentry | in China, a group of people who controlled most of the land and produced most of the candidates for the civil service |
| Sui Dynasty | Chinese dynasty from 581-618, united China after years of chaos and built the Grand Canal |
| Tang Dynasty | Chinese dynasty from 618-907 |
| Song Dynasty | Chinese dynasty from 960-1279 |
| Yuan Dynasty | Chinese dynasty from 1279-1368 |
| Kamakura Shogunate | Ruled Japan from 1192-1333 |
| Grand Canal | Man-made waterway that connected the two main rivers in China north to south |
| Kublai Khan | Grandson of Genghis Khan that established the Yuan Dynasty in China |
| Minamoto Yoritomo | Warlord who united Japan under the Kamakura Shogunate |
| compass, steel swords, paper money, gunpowder | Key inventions from medieval China |
| Mongols | groups of clans from Central Asian steppes united by Genghis Khan in 1206 |
| khanates | the four areas that the Mongol Empire broke into after Genghis Khan's death |
| Fujiwara | clan that took power in Japan in 622 |