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venussy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Galileo discovery and impact | Galileo discovered that Venus shows phases, similar to Earth's Moon, a finding that provided key evidence for the heliocentric model |
| Venus proximity | 24 million miles (38.6 million km) closest 160 million miles (257) million km) farthest |
| moons | 0 |
| Density | 5.3 g/cm^3 |
| Surface | basalt and craters filled w/ lava |
| Rotation | retrograde, spins in the opposite direction of earth |
| Length of day / year | 243 earth days = 1 day on venus 225 earth days = 1 yr on venus |
| Atmosphere | Mainly CO2 w/ some nitrogen |
| Radar | uses radio waves to determine the distance, direction, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. I |
| Spacecraft | Magellan Launch: May 4, 1989 Venus arrival: August 10, 1990 Start of radar mapping: September 15, 1990 |
| Naming of features | All named after women in history/mythology |
| Named craters | Mead: Largest crater on Venus named after anthropologist Margaret Mead. |
| Transit | When Venus passes directly between the Sun and Earth, appearing as a small, dark disk moving across the face of the Sun. |
| Sunrise | rises in the west |
| Sunset | sets in the east |