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Stack #4561796
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| what would you expect to happen if MPF is introduced into immature frog ococytes that are arrested in G2 | the cell would enter mitosis |
| in the cells of many eukaryotic spindles the nuclear envelope has to diappear to permit which of hte following events in teh cell cycle | attachment of microtubules to kinetochores |
| at what phase of the cell cycle do centrioles begin to move apart in animal cells | prophase |
| which molecule is the final electron acceptor for electrons from photosystem F | NADP+ |
| eukaryotic chromsomes consit of chromatin, which of the following macromolcules make up chromatin | DNA and protein |
| which of the following events accomapnes absorption of energy by clorophyll molecules of the reaction center coplex | an electron is excited |
| in glycolysis, for each molcule of glucose oxidized to pyruvate... | two molcules of ATP are used, and four molecules of ATP are produced |
| in chemiosmosis what is the most direct source of energy that is used to convert ADP pi to ATP | energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase down there electrochemical gradiant |
| which of the following metabolic processes is most of the CO2 from the catabolism of glucose is released | the citric acid cycle |
| what of the folllowing processes is driven by chemomosis | oxidative phrosphrylation |
| The cellular location of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes is the | intermitocondria membrane E and and in P is in the plasma membrane |
| What is the Electron Transport Chain (ETC)? | The ETC is a series of four protein complexes and associated electron carriers embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. These complexes sequentially accept and donate electrons in a chain of redox reactions |
| What is the function of the Electron Transport Chain? | The function of the ETC is to use the energy released by the downhill movement of electrons from high-energy carriers (to pump proton from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space |
| What was the purpose of making high-energy electron carriers during glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle? | to store energy from glucose |
| What happens to h protons) when the electron transport chain is active? | pump H ) from the mitochondrial matrix across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the intermembrane space. this makes a high concentration of H+ outside |
| How are ATP molecules made during oxidative phosphorylation? | The flow of protons () down their electrochemical gradient through the {ATP}$ synthase complex provides the rotational mechanical energy needed to catalyze the reaction |
| What is the expected yield of ATP from oxidative phosphorylation? | 26-28 ATP molecules |
| What is the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain | oxygen |
| location of the citiric acid cycle | the mitocondria in E and cytoplasm in P |
| Number of Turns per Glucose | 2 turns |
| By multiplying the outputs of one turn (from part c) by two, the total products of the citric acid cycle for one glucose molecule are | 6 NADH 2 FADH 2ATP 4CO@ |
| The $\text{ATP}$ (or $\text{GTP}$) produced directly in the citric acid cycle is generated by | Substrate-Level Phosphorylation |
| whre does glycolyisis occur | in the cytoplasm |
| Outputs for a Single Molecule of Glucose | 2 pyruvate, 2 atp, 2NADH |
| does glycolysis requiare oxygen | no |
| The ATP produced during glycolysis is generated by | substrate level phosphrylation |
| simplified eqution for cellualr respiration | |
| anabolism | requires ATP, building up complex molcules |
| catabolism | releases ATP, breaking down compelx molcules |
| Fermentation is an | oxygen-independent process (glycolysis NADH regeneration) that follows glycolysis when oxygen is absent |