Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scoliosis | Excessive curvature of spin. 80% women, 20% male |
| What artery goes through transverse foramen in cervical part of spine? | vertebral artery |
| What part of thoracic spine connects to ribs | costal facets |
| #1 cause for herniated disk | lifting |
| Costal | ribs |
| Which vertebrae are most fragile and why? | cervical. hold up head, whiplash |
| Which parts of the brain lays on the superior articular facets of ATLES (C1) | Occipital condyle |
| Where and what is the pivot joint | Dens process of axis |
| Purpose of costal cartilage | expansion of lungs |
| Most common injury of a punctured lung | fractured rib |
| How many pair of ribs are there | 12 |
| vertebral sternal ribs | 7 |
| vertebral chondral ribs | 3 |
| vertebral ribs | 2 |
| what part of the reflux arc is sensory input | dorsal root |
| what part of the reflux arc is motor output | ventral root |
| what are the layers around the spinal cord | dura mater, subdural space, arachnoid layer, subarachnoid space, Pia mater. |
| Reflux arc | spinal nerve, dorsal root ganglion, dorsal root, dorsal horn, ventral horn, vernal root, spinal nerve |
| what carries nutrients up and down spinal nerve | central canal |
| what part of the spinal cord goes up into the brain | white matter and tract |
| Right lymphatic duct drains | Drain 1/4 of body waste into subclavian veins |
| Thoracic duct drains | 3/4 of body waste into left subclavian vein |
| What is the draining system after you have been sick | lymph system |
| 5 differences between right and left lung | 1. right lung is bigger than left 2. right lung has three lobes 3. right lung has horizontal fissure 4. left lung has cardiac notch 5. left lung has a lingula |
| what comes off the trachea (inferior) | right and left primary bronchi |
| what two structures/organs never quit | heart and diaphragm |
| asthma | whistling breathing sounds. air born irritation |
| bronchitis | inflammation of primary bronchi. wet cough |
| pneumonia | inflammation of sacs of lungs |
| tuberculosis | bacterial infection. cough up blood |
| Lines on lungs- directly on lungs | visceral pleura |
| surface area of dorsal chest | parietal pleura |
| space in between visceral pleura and parietal pleura | pleural cavity |
| collapsed lung | no air in pleural cavity |
| diaphragm pulls tight when | air comes in (breathing in) |
| goes to all muscles | sympathetic trunk ganglion |
| Azygos is only on what side | Azygos is only on right side |
| what nerve controls diaphragm | phrenic nerve- comes from cervical spine |
| sac around the heart | pericardial sac |
| what's on the heart itself | visceral pericardium |
| space between visceral pericardium and pericardial sac | Pericardial cavity |
| Cardiac tapenade | blood in pericardial sac |
| 3 major vessels that exit or enter the heart | aorta, pulmonary trunk. superior vena cave |
| vessels | veins or atery |
| EKG | measure the hearts electrical signal |
| route of UN-OXYGENATED blood (right side of heart) | VC, RA, RAV, RV, PV, PT, PA |
| route of OXYGENATED blood (left side of heart) | lungs, LA, LAV, LV, AV, aorta |
| Septums of the heart | interatrial septum and inter ventricular septum |
| carries blood away from heart | artery |
| carries blood to heart | veins |
| largest vessel | aorta |
| arteries main function | drop oxygen pick up carbon dioxide |
| what are atriums function | holding tanks |
| ventricle function | pump blood into body. 10,000 miles |
| Foramen ovale (fetus) | Fossa Ovalis (born) |
| Ductus Ateriosus (fetus) | Ligamentum Arteriosum |
| Fetus heart | blood can not be pumped do the lung. |
| babies lungs | not inflated till birth. Placenta acts as lungs |
| Auscultation points | Right atrioventricular valve, Left atrioventricular valve, pulmonary valve, aortic valve |
| Risk factors of heart disease | Obesity, diabetes, lack of exercise, age, diet, family history |
| Left coronary artery nick name | widow maker |
| what is the most common heart attack | left coronary artery |
Created by:
user-1978478