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Quiz 9 Lab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How is blood agar differential? | It shows if microbes can breakdown red blood cells and if red blood cells are broken down partiallly or completely |
| What types of bacteria is blood agar useful for identifying? | Hemolytic bacter, such as Gram positive cocci: Staphylococcus, Stretococcus, Enterococcus |
| Why would we need to know if a patient had an infection with a species that performs hemolysis? | Hemolyssi destroys red blood cells. With a decrease in red blood cells, the patient will have less oxygen delivered to tissues. |
| What are hemolysins? | Exotoxins |
| What do hemolysins do? | Break down red blood cells and hemoglobin |
| Why is it benifical for bacteria to perform hemolysis? | To get the iron out of red blood cells |
| What is alpha-hemolysis and what does it look like on blood agar? | Partial breakdown of red blood cells and hemoglobin Appears olive green dure to partial breakdown of hemoglobin |
| What is beta-hemolysis and what does it look like on blood agar? | Complete breakdown of red blood cells and hemoglobin Appears clear due to complete breakdown |
| What is gamma-hemolysis and what does it look like on blood agar? | No breakdown of red blood cells or hemoglobin Colonies appear normal on blood agar |