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Unit 2.2
Cycles & Succession
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again | Carbon Cycle |
| A stable community of plants that no longer goes through major ecological changes. | Climax Community |
| A rapid reaction between oxygen and fuel that results in fire | Combustion |
| The predictable replacement of one group of species by another group of species over time. | Ecological Succession |
| A process by which nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, become highly concentrated in a body of water, leading to increased growth of organisms such as algae or cyanobacteria. | Eutrophication |
| A natural energy source (fuel) such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms. | Fossil Fuel |
| The combination of a fungus and either an alga or an autotrophic bacterium that live together in a mutualistic relationship on bare rock (a pioneer species) | Lichen |
| The transfer of nitrogen from the atmosphere to the soil, to living organisms, and back to the atmosphere. | Nitrogen Cycle |
| Bacteria that convert nitrogen in the air into forms that can be used by plants and animals. | Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria |
| The movement of phosphorous atoms from rocks through the biosphere and hydrosphere and back to rocks. | Phosphorous |
| First species to populate an area during primary succession. | Pioneer Species |
| Ecological succession that begins in an area where no biotic community previously existed | Primary Succession |
| Succession following a disturbance that destroys a community without destroying the soil. | Secondary |
| The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back | Water Cycle |