click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch. 4
Ch. 4 all lessons
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ecology | is the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environments. |
| species | is a group of individuals that interbreed and produce fertile offspring. |
| population | members of a species that live in the same area are called population. |
| community | all the populations in a particular area are called a community. |
| ecosystem | includes all the living things and their physical environments within a particular area. |
| biosphere | includes all parts of earth that host life. |
| biotic factor | parts of an ecosystem that are living or used to be living. |
| abiotic factor | parts of an ecosystem that were never living. |
| habitat | the specific environment that an organism lives in is its habitat. |
| resource | is anything a organism needs. |
| population size | describes the number of individual organisms present in a giving population at a giving time. |
| population density | describes the number of individuals within a population. |
| population distribution | sometimes called population disperiation. |
| age structure | population always include individuals of different ages. |
| age structure diagram | are visual tools scientists use to show the age structure of populations. |
| sex ratio | is its proportion of mails to females. |
| survivorship curve | to show how death varies with age. |
| immigration | the arrival of individuals from a giving area |
| emigration | is the departure of individuals from a giving area |
| migration | is a sesonal movement for some animals |
| exponental growth | changes in population size are shown with population growth |
| limiting factor | are characteristics of the environment that limits population growth. |
| carring capacity | is the largest population size a giving environment can sustainably support. |
| logistic growth | describes how a populations initial exponental increase is slowed and finally stopped. |
| density dependent factor | because its influence changes with population density. |
| density independent factor | are limiting factors whose influence is not effected by population density. |
| biotic potential | maximum ability to produce offspring in ideal conditions |