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ch 4 vocab 1,2,3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment. |
| Species | A group of individuals that interbreed and produce fertile offspring. |
| Population | Members of a species that live in the same area at the same time . |
| Community | All of the populations in an particular area. |
| Ecosystem | All of the living things and their physical environments within a particular area. |
| Biosphere | All parts of Earth that host life with all of its organisms and environments. |
| Biotic factors | Parts of an ecosystem that are living or used to be living. |
| Abiotic factors | Parts of an ecosystem that have never been living. |
| Habitat | An environment in which organisms live. |
| Resource | Anything an organism needs, including nutrition, and shelter. |
| Population size | The number of individual organisms present in a given population at a given time. |
| Population density | The number of individuals within a population per unit area. |
| Population distribution | How organisms are arranged within an area. |
| Age structure | The relative numbers of organisms of each age within a population. |
| Age structure distribution | Visual tools scientists use to show the age structure of populations. |
| Sex ratio | The proportion of males to females. |
| Survivor ship curves | To show how the likely hood of death varies with age. |
| Immigration | The arrival of individuals from an outside given area. |
| Emigration | The departure of individuals from a given area. |
| Migration | A seasonal movement into and out of an area. |
| Exponential growth | When a population increases by a fixed percentage each year. |
| Limiting factors | Characteristics of the environment that limit population growth. |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population size a given environment can sustainably support. |
| Logistic growth | How a population's initial exponential increase is slowed and finally stopped by limiting factors. |
| Density-dependent factor | High population density increases competition for resources such as food and water. |
| Density-independent factor | Limiting factors whose influence is not affected by population density. |
| Biotic potential | Maximum ability to produce offspring in ideal conditions. |