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ch 9 mkt

QuestionAnswer
SMART objectives specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound
Product line firm’s total product offering to satisfy a group of target customers. - Product line length is determined by the number of stock keeping units (SKUs)
Product line strategies Full-line vs. limited-line strategies - Stretching: Upward, downward, or two-way line stretch - Filling-out - Contracting - Cannibalization is a risk
Full line wide range of products within particular product category
Limited time offers only a few items within a product category-focusing on a narrower segment
Stretching expand product line beyond its current range
Downward stretch add lower priced products
Upward stretch add higher-end products
Filling out add more items within the existing price and quality range
Contracting remove or drop products from a product line that are unprofitable, outdate, or unnessary
Cannibalization new product steals sales from companies exisiting products
Product mix total set of products a firm offers for sale.
Product life cycle useful way to expalin how market response and marketing activities cahnge over the life of a product
Tntro phase PLC trying to build up awareness- not much profit
growth phase plc product is accepted and sales rapidly increase add product variations attract new market segments
Maturity phase plc typically longest phase sales peak while profit margin narrow
Decline phase plc sales decrease as customer needs change -phase out -simple dump
Good brand name: maintains relationships with customers. - positions a product by: - (1) portraying an image or (2) describing how the product works
trademark legal term for a brand name, mark, or trade character
Brand Equity results in brand loyal consumers and attachment which provides competitive advantage
Brand Meaning encompasses the beliefs and associations a consumer has about the brand
Brand extensions arise from a firm leveraging brand equity to sell new products using same brand name
Subbranding occurs when a firm crates a secondary brand to help differentiate a product line
Individual brand strategy uses seperate, unique brand for each item in the product line
Family brand strategy product items share a common brand name
National brands produced and marketed by manufacturer
store or private label brands are those which are offered by a retial store or chain under an exclusive trade name
Licensing when one firm sells to another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose for a specific period of time.
Created by: user-1879979
 

 



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