click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ancient Egypt
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cataracts | Rapids formed from rocks that often prevented travel. |
| Menes | King of Upper Egypt who united Egypt in 3100 BC. |
| Delta | A triangle-shaped land made from soil deposited by a river. |
| Pharaoh | Title used for the ruler of Egypt. Means “great house”. |
| Dynasty | A series of rulers from the same family. |
| Theocracy | A government ruled by religious authorities. |
| Nobles | People from rich and powerful families. |
| Afterlife | The belief in life after death. |
| Mummification | Specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth. |
| Pyramids | Huge, stone tombs built as burial tombs for pharaohs. |
| Engineering | The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. |
| Trade Routes | Paths followed by traders |
| Hieroglyphics | A system of writing invented by the Egyptians “picture writing” |
| Papyrus | A long lasting , paper like material used to write on |
| Rosetta Stone | A black rock that helped archaeologists read hieroglyphics |
| Sphinx | Imaginary creatures with the bodies of lions and the head of other animals or humans |
| Obelisk | A tall, four sided pillar that is pointed on top |
| What continent was Ancient Egypt located on? | Africa |
| What river brought Egypt to life? | Nile |
| Egypt was nicknamed what? | "Gift of the Nile" |
| Ancient Egypt was divided into how many regions? | 2-Lower and Upper |
| What was the name of the very fertile, triangle shaped area where the Nile flows into the Med. Sea? | Nile Delta |
| Where did Menes Build his new Capital? | Memphis |
| How long did the old Kingdom last? | 500 Years |
| What are two things pharaohs could be blamed for? | Crops not growing-Disease |
| What item was scarce in Egypt and how was it used? | Wood: Building, and Fire |
| Who was one of the only female pharaohs? | Hatsheput |
| What was the reason that the Middle Kingdom ended? | The Hyksos |
| Early form of paper? | Papyrus |
| Most people in Egypt were a part of what class? | Farmers |