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history ch 4

QuestionAnswer
what religious struggles occurred in the English church under English kings? conflicts between protestants and Catholics due to shifting doctrines and practices.
what were the main factors of the Anglican church? official status, blend of protestant theology and catholic rituals and monarchical governance.
what was the puritan view of the covenant? a binding agreement between God and believers emphasizing moral and social obligations.
why did puritanism decline? increased commercialism religious diversity and loss of original zeal.
what conditions resulted in the Salem witch trials? belief in witchcraft social tensions economic anxieties and political instability.
from what did the puritans want to "purify" the church of England? remaining catholic rituals and doctrines
what is the "heart" of puritan theology? the sovereignty of God and the doctrine of predestination
what was the type of church government adopted by the new England puritans? congregationalism
what were the provisions of the halfway covenant? allowed the unconverted children of church members to be baptized.
why did the puritan commonwealth fail? internal divisions resistance to its strict moral code and the restoration of the monarchy.
Salem witch trials: what do you think are the major reasons they occurred? religious extremism social and economic tensions and mass hysteria.
who were the leading English separatists and what did they teach? Robert Browne and john smith who advocated for complete separation from the church of England.
in addition to the separatists, what other non-established religious groups developed in America? quakers Baptists Presbyterians German pietists and Huguenots.
What were the 4 most important separatist groups to settle in the colonies? pilgrims Baptists quakers and Presbyterians.
in what colony did the German reformed settle? Pennsylvania
which colony was the center of Catholicism? Maryland
what were the main features of a typical colonial church building? resembled barns, tall beamed rafted roof
what was the typical order of service in a colonial church? two services on Sunday, one morning one evening. early churches contained no instruments. the sermon was the centerpiece of the church service.
what methods were used to evangelize the Indians? translated the bible to their language
how effective were those efforts? around 4,000
what is a catechism? sermonary of denomination
why did many churches lack musical instruments? some Christians thought the bible prohibited instruments
what was the central focus of typical colonial worship service? the sermon
what were the spiritual conditions in the colonies prior to the great awakening? Salem witch trials
who were the leaders of the great awakening? Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield
what were the results of the great awakening? many were saved. more religious colleges were started along with churches.
who was the greatest theologian of the great awakening? Jonathan Edwards
what was the most famous sermon preached by Jonathan Edwards? Sinners in the hands of an angry God.
Who was the most outstanding evangelist of the great awakening? George Whitefield
What were the spiritual results of the great wakening? church growth, more religious colleges. it also brought division between churches.
what were the political results of the great awakening? it encouraged freedom and unity leading toward the revolution.
Created by: maddietmann10
 

 



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