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Space Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the SUN | Physical Properties: Made of Helium, Hydrogen, medium sized star Location: Center of Solar System Movements: Stationary |
| Describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the INNER PLANETS | Physical Properties: Rocky Surface and small Location: First 4 closest to the Sun Movements: orbit the sun |
| Describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the OUTER PLANETS | Physical Properties: Gas Location: Last 4 from to the Sun Movements: orbit the sun |
| Describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the MOONS | Physical Properties: Small and vary in composition; natural satellite Location: Around the planets; multiple moons Movements: orbit the planets |
| Describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the METEORS | Physical Properties: Rock smaller than 300 feet Location: Earth's Atmosphere Movements: moves toward Earth |
| Describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the ASTEROIDS | Physical Properties: a piece of rock more than 300 feet Location: Asteroid Belt Movements: Orbit Sun between Mars and Jupiter |
| Describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the COMETS | Physical Properties: frozen lump of ice, gas, and rock Location: across solar system Movements: Orbit the sun |
| Describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the KUIPER BELT | Physical Properties: Ice Location: beyond Neptune Movements: Orbits/revolves around sun |
| Describe the physical properties, locations, and movements of the OORT CLOUD | Physical Properties: Ice Location: Surrounds our Solar System Movements: Moves doesn't orbit |
| Name the inner planets. | Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars |
| Name the outer planets. | Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune |
| What two factors keep the planets in orbit around the sun? | Gravity and Inertia |
| If mass increases between two objects, then the gravitational force will INCREASE or DECREASE? | Increase |
| If the distance between two objects increases, then the gravitational force will INCREASE or DECREASE? | Decrease |
| What two factors affect the gravitational force of objects in space? | distance and mass |
| If there were no longer a gravitation force between Earth and the moon, what would happen to the moon's orbit? | Follow Newton's 1st Law and keep going straight out to space. |
| Which object in our solar system has the strongest gravitational pull and why? | Sun-most mass of everything in the solar system |
| Looking at an image of sun-earth-moon orbit image. It shows the Earth's orbit around the sun and the Moon's orbit around the Earth. Describe the gravitational pull between these celestial objects (objects in space) | Earth revolves around the sun because of the Sun's gravitational pull; Moon revolves around the Earth because of gravitational pull. |
| Name the 5 main reasons life can exist on Earth. | 1. length of sun 2. presence of water in all phases 3. moderate temp 4. distance temp to sun 5. atmosphere |
| Explain the habitable zone in reference to life in a solar system. | A distance from a star where the temp is just right. |
| The diagram shows the future habitable zone of our solar system if the sun expanded. Explain why the Earth will no longer be in the habitable zone. | Earth was too close to the sun. |
| Earth's atmosphere contains ___% oxygen. | 21% |
| Earth's surface is approximately ___% water. | 70% |
| Our atmosphere protects the Earth from collisions with ____ and also protects from the sun's _____. | meteors; radiation |
| Earth's atmosphere helps to maintain moderate ___. (not too cold or too hot) and allows for plants and animals to exchange gases with elements like _____ and ____. | temperature; oxygen; carbon |