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Pharmacology
Module 7, Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Type 1 Diabetes | results from an autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic B cells. Usually develops in persons younger than 30 years of age |
| Type 2 Diabetes | development is attributed to a much more sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise. Usually develops in persons older than 40 years, however more and more cases are being reported for those under 20 years old |
| Hyperglycemia | refers to an abnormally high level of glucose (sugar) in the blood |
| Hypoglycemia | condition characterized by abnormally low levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood |
| Hyperkalemia | medical condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium (an essential electrolyte) in the blood. |
| Glycosuria | the presence of glucose (sugar) in the urine |
| Prophylactic | refers to measures or treatments designed to prevent disease or a condition before it occurs |
| UTI | Urniary tract infection |
| Xerostomia | medical term for dry mouth |
| Arthralgia | Joint pain |
| Macroangiopathy | refers to damage or disease affecting the large blood vessels |
| Microangiopathy | refers to damage or disease affecting the small blood vessels |
| Ketoacidosis | serious condition characterized by the buildup of acids called ketones in the body, which occurs when the body breaks down fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. This can lead to a dangerously high level of acidity in the blood. |