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AP GOV - Vocab 5A
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 15th Amendment | cannot deny suffrage based on race, universal male suffrage |
| 17th Amendment | Direct election of senators, replaced old system of state legislators choosing senators |
| 19th Amendment | cannot deny suffrage based on sex, women can vote |
| 24th Amendment | elimination of poll taxes, passed during Civil Rights Movement to eliminate structural barriers for black voters |
| 26th Amendment | lowers voting age to 18 in all states |
| Rational Choice Voting | When voters make decisions based on their own personal benefit and a rational evaluation of candidates policies |
| Prospective Voting | Voting based on predictions of how a candidate will perform in the future |
| Retrospective Voting | Voting based on the recent performances of a candidate or political party |
| Straight-Ticket (Party-Line) Voting | Voting strictly according to one's political party affiliation, regardless of individual candidate positions |
| Efficacy | The belief that one's vote or political actions can make a difference, higher efficacy generally leads to higher voter turnout |
| Voter Turnout | The percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot |
| Informal Barriers to Voting | Systems that prevent people from voting that are not codified by law |
| Formal/Structural Barrier to Voting | Systems that prevent people from voting that are codified by law |