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History vocab study1
Vocabulary 1.0 test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Labor Unions | Groups of workers who fought for better hours, wages, and working conditions |
| Collective Bargaining | Labor discussions with management where unions represent workers. |
| Strikebreakers | People who replaced workers that were on strike. Also referred to as "scabs." |
| Arbitration | Settling a dispute by agreeing to accept the decision of a neutral outsider. |
| Populists | Fought for reform within agriculture, government support, and a new form of currency (free silver). |
| Progressives | Reformers who focused on urban problems, government, and business. |
| Muckrakers | Journalists that expose problems in society in hopes that change will be made. |
| Pendleton Act | Required a civil service exam for government jobs, to ensure people were qualified for the jobs they were offered. |
| Interstate Commerce Act | Required railroads to publish reasonable rates, it helped cut down on railroad corruption |
| Pure Food and Drug Act | Law passed to ensure food was properly labeled. Passed after Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. |
| Initiative | Voters can propose a law/issue on a state ballot. |
| Referendum | Voters can accept or reject a proposed law. |
| Recall | Allowed voters to remove officials from office. |
| Direct Primary | An election where a political party chooses its candidates for political office. |
| 16th Amendment | Created a graduated national income tax to bring in revenue for the government. |
| 17th Amendment | Allowed voters to directly elect state Senators instead of being appointed y party leaders. |
| 18th Amendment | Made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the U.S. Also referred to as Prohibition. |
| 19th Amendment | Granted women the right to vote in the U.S. (women's suffrage) |
| Federal Reserve Act | Law created to regulate the banking system. It created 12 regional banks supervised by the government. |