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25 Behavior 2

EDS 160

QuestionAnswer
Traits influenced by genetics, such as intelligence and mental health Nature
Traits shaped by environment, including family, culture, and education Nurture
Philosopher who described the mind as a “blank slate” written on by experience John Locke
John Locke’s term for the mind as a blank slate shaped by environment Tabula Rasa
Idea that both genes and environment shape human development Nature vs. Nurture Debate
Psychological approach focusing on observable behavior and environment Behavioral Approach
Psychological approach studying thinking, memory, and perception Cognitive Approach
Approach emphasizing personal growth, self-fulfillment, and free will Humanistic Approach
Approach linking brain, genes, and biology to behavior Biological Approach
Approach emphasizing unconscious drives and early childhood experiences Psychoanalytic Approach
Founder of the psychoanalytic approach Sigmund Freud
Approach studying behaviors that evolved to help survival and cooperation Evolutionary Approach
Process of turning information into a form that can be stored Encoding
Process of keeping information over time for later use Storage
Process of recalling or recognizing stored information Retrieval
Group of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information Memory Process
Changes in the body, brain, and motor skills over time Physical Development
Mental growth in areas like learning, problem-solving, and memory Cognitive Development
Growth involving relationships, emotions, and identity Social/Emotional Development
Process of developing values that guide right and wrong Moral Development
Psychologist who proposed that physical growth follows a natural sequence Arnold Gesell
Researcher known for identifying stages of cognitive development Jean Piaget
Psychologist who proposed six stages of moral reasoning Lawrence Kohlberg
Psychologist who created a hierarchy showing how needs motivate behavior Abraham Maslow
Model showing that basic needs must be met before higher goals Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Psychologist who identified three key dimensions of personality Hans Eysenck
Personality dimension measuring sociability and outgoingness Extraversion
Personality dimension related to emotional instability and anxiety Neuroticism
Created by: rockcastle
 

 



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