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Parts of the Essay
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hook | First few-several sentences of an introductory paragraph. Should be interesting and grab the reader's attention. |
| Bridge | The second section of an introductory paragraph. Should connect the hook (first part) to your background information (third part). This likely where you will mention whatever text or topic your paper will be about. |
| Background Information/Context | The third section of an introductory paragraph. Should give the reader of your essay any information they will need but may not know about the topic of your essay. |
| Thesis Statement | The statement (one to a few sentences) that states your argument (opinion) on the topic of an essay. Should be arguable (an opinion) and be supported with reasons. |
| All parts of intro paragraph in order | Hook, Bridge, Background Info, Thesis Statement |
| Topic Sentence | A sentence in a body paragraph that states what the paragraph will be about and/or transitions from the previous paragraph. |
| ICE | Introduce, Cite, Explain |
| Introduce Evidence | Never plop evidence in a body paragraph randomly! Introduce it by telling the reader a bit about the piece of evidence that is coming next. |
| Cite Evidence | The quote, summary, or paraphrase of evidence from a source that is cited within a body paragraph. |
| Explain Evidence | The most important parts of your body paragraphs. This is where you explain why you chose this evidence, how it relates to and proves your claim/thesis statement. |
| Concluding Sentence or Transition | The last sentence of a body paragraph where you wrap up the paragraph and/or transition to the next paragraph /topic. |
| All parts of body paragraph in order | Topic Sentence, Into Evidence, Cite Evidence, Explain Evidence, Concluding Sentence/Transition |
| Thesis Re-Statement | The first part of a conclusion paragraph where you reword your thesis statement to remind your reader of your central claim/argument. |
| Summary of Main Points | The second part of a conclusion paragraph where you summarize the main points of your essay and begin to transition to the last part of the conclusion paragraph. |
| So what? | The third and last part of a conclusion paragraph where you state why your essay has mattered and/or why the examination of your topic is important to society at large |
| Order of all parts of essay with ONE piece of ICE | Hook, bridge, background info, thesis statement, topic sentence, introduce evidence, cite evidence, explain/analyze evidence, concluding/transition sentence, thesis re-statement, summary with a twist, so what |