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Stack #4559500
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| divergent boundaries | are when tectonic plates are pulling apart from each other, cause normal faults |
| convergent boundaries | which involve the plates moving together, cause reverse faults. |
| transform boundaries | are formed when plates move past each other, causing strike-slip faults |
| crust | the outer layer, heathers magnetic field |
| mantle | Middle layer, thickest layer |
| core | hottest, most compressed, most densest |
| lithosphere | tectonic plates are on this layer, some of earths crust |
| asthenosphere | the weak sphere, in the mantle |
| mesosphere | Middle sphere rest of the mantle |
| 3 reasons of heat within earths interior | 1. moving objects have kinetic energy 2. gravity pulls dense |
| alfred vagner | came up with the theory of continental drift |
| theory of plate tectonics | that the plates on the lithosphere are moving from convection currents in the asthenosphere |
| sea floor spreading | magma is forced up through the oceanic crust and forms new crust in the middle of the rige |
| the layers going in to out | inner core, outer core, mantle, crust |
| as you travel further into the earth, the pressure | increases |
| which layer is mostly liquid nickel and iron | outer core |
| the movement of the plates is caused by convection currents found within | the mantle |
| which layer is made of the three different types of rock: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary | the crust |
| which of the layers are from coldest to hottest | crust mantle, outer core, inner core |
| which layer is responsible for the magnetic field | the outer core |
| which of the best explains why the inner core is solid | how high the pressure is |
| what explains what is different between the inner core and outer core | how the outer core is mostly fluid, and the inner core is solid |
| true or false, the mantle is solid but can flow under pressure | true |
| true or false the inner core is hollow | false |
| convection currents | density of mantle material is less than the material above it (because it is hot) so it starts to rise |